Al-Ghazali Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Al-Ghazali - Essay ExampleHe wrote many hold backs on a immense range of topics which included jurisprudence, theology, mysticism and philosophy. One of his biggest achievements was to change the course of Islamic philosophy by successfully refuting the early Islamic Neo-Platonism. Al-Ghazil studied philosophy intensely and was aware of its theoretical attraction and its structural forte. It is considered that he was indirectly influenced by philosophy even though he fought sharply against philosophy and tried to play up its contradiction. (Campanini, 2007) Al-Ghazils father treasured the companionship of jurists and Sufi and wished to have children who would pursue this way of life. His birth took place in the village of Tabaran nearby Tus in neon Iran and came from an unassertive family. When he was still in his childhood his father expired and left pint-sized cash in the custody of his Sufi friend. When the money disposed by his father ran out, he joined a Madrasah which allo wed him to get a remuneration plus room and board. Later on in his life, Al-Ghazali travelled Nisahapur and studied with the famous scholar of that meter Al-Juwayni at the college of Nizamyah. Al-Ghazali was one of his most well-known pupils and Al-Juwayni used to call him an ocean of knowledge. After the demise of his mentor he then journeyed to the camp of Seljuk wazir Nizam al-Mulk which was the meeting place of intellectuals. His distinction was noted swiftly in such a well-known gathering and that is why Nizam al-Mulk selected him as an instructor in the famous Nizamyah college of Baghdad. (Hozien 2001) In 1095 A.D. Al-Ghazali wrote a book called Tahafah al-Falasifah unintelligibility of the Philosophers in which he attacked the Greek-inspired philosophers. In this book Al-Ghazali judged the beliefs of these philosophers to be opposing to the teachings contained in the script and said that they were spreading falsehood. He stated that the philosophers teaching were having a b ad influence on Islamic thoughts and faith. No one at that time could give a convincing argument against Al-Ghazali (Bergh, 1954) After around eighty years ibn Rushud responded to Al-Ghazalis attack by publishing a book called Tahafah al-Tahafah (The Incoherence of the Incoherence), where he alternately cited Ghazalis views and his own. One of the topic in which these two intellects debated was cause and effect. Al-Ghazali explained that the necessary existence between cause and effect does not validate that the same effect would take place of a specific cause. He specifically focused on the relationship between fire and burning, mentioning that the reason only happens because Allah as an agent led it to be. He dismissed the belief that the cause and its effect takes place naturally but happens because of the willingness of Allah. Al-Ghazali referred to the account of Abraham in record who was preternaturally protected from the harm of fire. Al-Ghazali accused the theorists of kee ping a view against Islam because he explained that the philosophers rejected the possibility that Abraham could be unharmed by fire as long as it kept its characteristic of burning. Ibn Rushud refuted this allegation by clarifying that if an object does not have a precise characteristic, then the object would relapse its distinct term and meaning. He further explained that the disowning of cause and effect would result in the rejection of a persons own assertion. Ibn Rushud wrote in his book that ifmotive is impermissible to realize, then there is an obvious association between twosucceeding actions. Hence it would not be able to function agree to its function and will lose the influence of making obvious thoughts and would not have the chance of